Bechterew’s disease or Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic autoimmune disease effecting sacroiliac joints, spine, and peripheral arthritis. The incidence of disease generally occurs during teenage years and is three times more prevalent in males than females (3:1 ratio) (1). Common symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis include back pain and joint swelling, stiffness and extreme fatigue.
The HLA-B*27 protein is a variant of the human leukocyte antigen-B (HLA-B) and has a strong association with this autoimmune disease and is therefore, used as part of the diagnostic procedure (2, 3). A positive HLA-B*27 result is associated with a very high disease risk. In suspected cases of Ankylosing Spondylitis, a HLA-B*27 diagnosis provides an important contribution to the therapy of the patient. Around 3% to 6% of the people carrying the HLA-B*27 gene develop Anklylosing Spondylitis and more than 90% of all patients with a seronegative arthritis have this gene.
From April 2018 our new HISTO TYPE B*27 realtime PCR kit for fast and easy detection of HLA-B*27 is available. The HISTO TYPE B*27 Q kit covers all common HLA-B*27 sub types. Moreover, the kit differentiates between the disease associated alleles and the sub types HLA-B*27:06 or HLAB*27:09, which are not associated with Ankylosing spondylitis (4).
An easily implementable test compatible with most common realtime cyclers.
1. Braun, J et al., 1998. Arthritis & Rheumatism , 41 (1), 58-67
2. Brewerton, DA et al., 1973. Lancet i:904-907
3. Schlosstien L et al., 1973. N. Engl. J. Med. 288:704-706
4. Kahn, MA et al., 2007. Autoimmunity Reviews 6: 183–189
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